Tulips Social Studies Oxford Education Press
Textbook Questions and Answers
Keywords:
- Axis: An imaginary line that passes through the Earth’s center on which it spins.
- Cardinal points: The four main points of the compass—North, South, East, and West.
- Conventional: Something that is widely or generally followed.
- Symbol: A conventional mark used to denote something.
Define:
- Globe: A globe is a miniature model of the Earth.
- Map: A map is a drawing of the Earth’s surface on a flat sheet.
- Atlas: An atlas is a book of maps.
Answer the Following Questions:
1. What are the main differences between a globe and a map?
| Globe | Map |
| 1) A globe has a spherical surface. | 1) A map has a flat surface. |
| 2) It shows the exact shape of the Earth. | 2) It does not show the true shape of the Earth. |
| 3) It shows the tilt of the Earth’s axis. | 3) It does not show the tilt of the Earth’s axis. |
| 4) It does not show minute details. | 4) It shows minute details. |
| 5) It is difficult to carry. | 5) It is easy to carry. |
2. Name and explain any two types of maps.
Ans:
- Political map: Shows the boundaries and locations of countries, states, and cities.
- Physical map: Shows physical features such as mountains, plateaus, plains, and seas.
3. What are symbols on a map?
Ans: Symbols are signs used on a map to show features like roads, rivers, buildings, and places. They make maps easy to read and understand. These are also called conventional symbols.
4. What are the main factors in map making?
Ans: The main factors in map making are:
i) Direction, ii) Scale, iii) Colors, and iv) Signs and symbols.
5. Draw and name the cardinal points and the sub-directions.
Ans:
(Diagram of a compass rose)
- Cardinal points: North (N), South (S), East (E), and West (W).
- Sub-directions: North-East (NE), North-West (NW), South-East (SE), and South-West (SW).
6. Why is a globe not easy to carry?
Ans: A globe is not easy to carry because it is round in shape and bulky in size. It cannot be folded or kept easily like a map, so it is difficult to take from one place to another.
7. Explain the components of a map.
Ans: A map has three main components: scale, direction, and symbols.
- i. Scale: A scale shows the distance between two places on a map. It helps us to know the real distance.
- ii. Direction: Direction helps us find locations on a map. The four main directions are north, south, east, and west.
- iii. Symbols: Symbols are signs used to show features like roads, rivers, etc.
Assertion and Reasoning Questions
1. Assertion (A): Conventional symbols are used on maps.
Reason (R): They are different in every country.
Ans: A is true, but R is false.
2. Assertion (A): An atlas is a book of maps.
Reason (R): It contains different types of maps.
Ans: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Case-Study Question
Rohit’s family is going on a trip to a hill station. They have a map showing roads, rivers, hotels, picnic spots, and viewpoints. The map also has a north arrow, a scale, and symbols for each location.
Questions:
1) What type of map is Rohit using for the trip?
Ans: A road map.
2) How does the north arrow help the family while traveling?
Ans: The north arrow helps them to know the correct direction and avoid getting lost.
3) Why are symbols used instead of drawing real pictures of hotels or rivers?
Ans: Symbols make the map simpler and easier to read.