Locating Places on the Earth NCERT Class 6th SST Chapter 1 Question Answer
Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers
States and Capitals
- Andhra Pradesh: Amaravati
- Arunachal Pradesh: Itanagar
- Assam: Dispur
- Bihar: Patna
- Chhattisgarh: Raipur
- Goa: Panaji
- Gujarat: Gandhinagar
- Haryana: Chandigarh
- Himachal Pradesh: Shimla
- Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar
- Karnataka: Bengaluru
- Madhya Pradesh: Bhopal
- Maharashtra: Mumbai
- Manipur: Imphal
- Meghalaya: Shillong
- Mizoram: Aizawl
- Nagaland: Kohima
- Odisha: Bhubaneshwar
- Punjab: Chandigarh
- Rajasthan: Jaipur
- Sikkim: Gangtok
- Tamil Nadu: Chennai
- Telangana: Hyderabad
- Tripura: Agartala
- Uttar Pradesh: Lucknow
- Uttarakhand: Dehradun
- West Bengal: Kolkata
- Jharkhand: Ranchi
Key Terms
- Atlas: An atlas is a collection of maps.
- Equator: The equator is an imaginary line dividing the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
- Grid System: A grid system is a network of latitude and longitude lines used to locate places on the earth.
- Hemisphere: A hemisphere is half of the earth. The earth is divided into the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Hemispheres.
Multiple Choice Questions
1) Which of the following statements about latitude is incorrect?
- Answer: The distance from the equator to either of the poles is one-third of a circle around the earth.
2) Evaluate the following:
- Assertion (A): The earth’s equator plays a crucial role as a reference point for locating places on the globe.
- Reason (R): The equator is an imaginary circular line that divides the earth into two equal parts, namely the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
- Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
3) Which one of the following is not an intermediate direction?
- Answer: West.
4) A grid is a network of:
- Answer: Parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude.
Very Short Answer Questions
1) What is the Prime Meridian?
- Answer: The Prime Meridian is the line of 0° longitude that passes through Greenwich, England, serving as the starting point for measuring longitudes.
2) What is a globe?
- Answer: A globe is a spherical representation of the earth’s surface, providing a more accurate depiction of geographical features than flat maps.
3) What is the significance of the International Date Line?
- Answer: The International Date Line marks where the date changes by one day when crossed. It is located approximately along 180° longitude.
Short Answer Questions
1) What are cardinal and intermediate directions?
- Answer: Cardinal directions are the four main directions on a map: North, South, East, and West. They are shown by arrows, with North usually at the top, as seen in a city map. Intermediate directions are the in-between points: Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), Southwest (SW), and Northwest (NW). These help us locate places more precisely.
2) Describe various types of maps.
- Answer: Maps are of various types, including:
- Physical Maps: They show natural features of the earth like mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, and oceans. Example: A physical map of the world.
- Political Maps: Maps showing cities, towns, and different countries and states of the world with their boundaries. Example: A political map of India.
- Thematic Maps: These maps focus on specific information. Examples: Road maps, rainfall maps, and maps showing the distribution of forests or industries.
3) What are the components of maps?
- Answer: * Distance: Represented using a scale.
- Direction: Indicated using cardinal points.
- Symbols: Represent different features such as roads, buildings, and natural elements.
Long Answer Questions
1) Why do we need symbols and colors in maps?
- Answer: Symbols and colors are important components of maps and are needed because:
- It is not possible to draw the actual shape and size of different features like buildings, roads, temples, rivers, and mountains due to a lack of space, so we use various symbols and colors to show these features.
- In this way, numerous details and more information can be shown in a limited space.
- Symbols and colors enable an easy understanding of maps for a variety of users.
- They help tide over language barriers, as maps have a universal language. These are called conventional symbols. The Survey of India, a government body, has fixed a set of symbols and colors for maps of India.
2) Why is it 5:30 PM in India when it is 12:00 noon in London?
- Answer: It is 5:30 PM in India when it is 12:00 noon in London because of the following reasons:
- London is located at 0° longitude.
- The time at 82½° E longitude is taken as the standard time in India.
- There is a difference of 82½° between the longitude of London and the standard meridian of India (82½° E).
- The time in India is ahead of London.
- Time advances by 4 minutes for every 1° of longitude moving towards the east.
- Hence, the time in India is ahead of London by 5 hours and 30 minutes (4 minutes x 82.5° = 330 minutes, or 5:30 hours)