Practice set 1.1

(1) Complete the following activity to solve the simultaneous equations.

5x + 3y = 9 —–(I)

2x − 3y = 12 —– (II)

Answer:_

5x + 3y = 9 —–(I)
2x − 3y = 12 —– (II)

Adding equations (I) and (II)

5x + 3y = 9
2x − 3y = 12_
7x = 21
x = 21/7

x = 3

Putting the value of x = 3 in (I) we get

5x + 3y = 9

5(3) + 3y = 9

15 + 3y = 9

3y = 9 − 15

3y = −6

y = (-6)/3

y = −2

Thus, (x, y) = (3, −2)

2 Solve the following simultaneous equations

(1) 3a + 5b = 26; a + 5b = 22