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In the given figure, ∠ABC = 75°, ∠EDC = 75° state...........

Practice Set 1.3 | Q 1 | Page 21
In the given figure, ∠ABC = 75°, ∠EDC = 75° state which two triangles are similar and by which test? Also write the similarity of these two triangles by a proper one to one correspondence.

In figure1.55, Ð ABC=75°, Ð EDC=75° state which two triangles are similar and by which test? Also write the similarity of these two triangles by a proper one to one correspondence.
Solution

Given: 
∠ABC = 75°, ∠EDC = 75°
Now, in △ABC and △EDC
∠ABC = ∠EDC = 75°         (Given)
∠C = ∠C         (Common)
By AA test of similarity
△ABC ∼ △EDC

Answer:-

Given: ∠ABC = 75°, ∠EDC = 75°

To prove: △ABC ∼ △EDC by AA test of similarity.

Explanation:

  • In △ABC and △EDC, ∠ABC = ∠EDC = 75° (Given)
  • Also, ∠C is common to both triangles.
  • Therefore, by the Angle-Angle (AA) test of similarity, △ABC is similar to △EDC.

One possible correspondence of the vertices of the two triangles is: A ↔ E B ↔ D C ↔ C

Thus, the two triangles are similar because they have two corresponding angles that are equal.

Chapter 1. Similarity- Practice Set 1.3  – Page 21

Click Here for All Textbook Soutions of Chapter 1: Similarity