Hushar Mulga
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In the given fig, bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of ∆ABC intersect each other in point X. Line AX intersects side BC in point Y. AB = 5, AC = 4, BC = 6 then find AX / AY

Problem Set 1 | Q 10 | Page 29
In the given fig, bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of ∆ABC intersect each other in point X. Line AX intersects side BC in point Y. AB = 5, AC = 4, BC = 6 then find \[\frac{AX}{XY}\]

In the given fig, bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of ∆ABC intersect each
Solution

Since the bisectors of Δ are concurrent, the line AY drawn from A is the bisector of ∠A . 

In Δ ACY , CX is the bisector  of by , Angle bisector theorem ,

`(AX)/(XY) = (AC)/(YC) = 4/(YC)  `    .......  (1)

Since AY is the bisector of ∠A ,

we have 

`(BY)/(YC) = (AB)/(AC) = 5/4`

⇒ `(BC)/(YC) + 1 = 5/4 +1 `

⇒`(BY+YC)/(YC) = (5+4)/4`

⇒` (BC)/(YC) = 9/4 `

⇒ `6/(YC)= 9/4 `

⇒`(YC)/6 = 4/9`

⇒` YC=(6xx4)/9 =8/3`

Now

`⇒ (AX)/(XY) = 4/(8/3) = (4xx3)/8 = 3/2`

  ⇒ `(AX)/(XY)=3/2`

Answer:-

First, let’s summarize the given information and what we need to find:

  • AY is the bisector of angle A.
  • CX is the bisector of angle CBY.
  • AB/AC = 5/4, BC/AC = 9/4.
  • We need to find AX/XY.

Using the angle bisector theorem in triangle ACY, we have:

AX/XY = AC/YC = 4/YC ……(1)

Using the angle bisector theorem in triangle CBY, we have:

BY/YC = AB/AC = 5/4

BC/YC = 9/4 – (BY/YC) = 1/4

Now, we can find YC:

YC/BC = 4/1

YC = (4/1)BC = (4/1)(9/4)AC = 9/3 = 3

Therefore, from equation (1), we have:

AX/XY = 4/YC = 4/3

Since AY is the bisector of angle A, we have:

AX/XY = AB/YB

Using the fact that AB/AC = 5/4 and BC/YC = 1/4, we can write:

AB/YB = AB/(AY + YB) = AB/(AC + BC) = 5/13

Therefore, we have:

4/3 = 5/13

Cross-multiplying gives:

39 = 15XY

So, XY = 39/15 = 2.6.

Hence, AX/XY = (4/3) = 1.3.

Problem Set 1 | Q 10 | Page 29

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