The chapter on biotechnology in class 12 biology is an important topic that deals with the use of living organisms and biological processes in the development of new products and technologies. Some of the key reasons why this chapter is significant are:
Advancements in medicine: Biotechnology has revolutionized medicine, leading to the development of new drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic tests. The chapter provides an understanding of the principles of biotechnology and the various techniques used in the production of these medical products.
Agriculture: Biotechnology has also had a significant impact on agriculture, leading to the development of genetically modified crops with improved yields, resistance to pests and diseases, and tolerance to environmental stresses. The chapter provides an overview of the principles of biotechnology and the various techniques used in the production of these crops.
Environmental science: Biotechnology has also contributed to environmental science, with the development of new technologies for the bioremediation of contaminated soils and water. The chapter provides an understanding of the principles of biotechnology and the various techniques used in the production of these environmental products.
Industrial applications: Biotechnology has also had applications in various industrial processes, including the production of enzymes, bioplastics, and biofuels. The chapter provides an overview of the principles of biotechnology and the various techniques used in the production of these industrial products.
Overall, the chapter on biotechnology in class 12 biology is a crucial topic that provides students with valuable knowledge and skills related to advancements in medicine, agriculture, environmental science, and industrial applications.